PCO syndrome is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of childbearing age. It is estimated that one in ten women is affected - often without knowing it. The symptoms are varied and usually manifest themselves in irregular menstrual cycles, increased body or facial hair, acne or oily skin and difficulties with weight regulation. All of these symptoms are an expression of a hormonal imbalance in which the male sex hormones, known as androgens, are present in increased concentrations.
A central feature of PCO syndrome is impaired egg maturation. Although numerous follicles are present in the ovary, ovulation does not occur regularly. As a result, cycle disorders occur - periods are absent or infrequent. In the long term, this can also lead to an unfulfilled desire to have children. In addition to cycle-related problems, cosmetic problems such as hirsutism (increased hair on the face, breasts or stomach), skin blemishes or hair loss are often a major concern, which can be a considerable emotional burden for many women. The cause of PCO syndrome is a complex hormonal dysregulation in which so-called insulin resistance often plays a role. This means that the body's cells react less sensitively to the hormone insulin, which in turn leads to an increase in insulin levels in the blood. This condition can further increase the production of androgens in the ovaries. This not only increases the risk of menstrual cycle problems and skin changes, but also of long-term health problems.
Women with PCO syndrome have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, lipometabolic disorders or other so-called diseases of affluence in the course of their lives. For this reason, good medical support is particularly important. Early diagnosis, individual advice and targeted treatment can help to alleviate symptoms and significantly reduce the risk of secondary diseases.
The treatment of PCO syndrome depends on the individual symptoms and life goals of the woman affected. Different therapeutic approaches are used for menstrual cycle disorders or the desire to have children than for skin problems or metabolic disorders. In many cases, hormonal treatment can help to regulate the cycle and reduce the excessive androgen effect. Lifestyle modification is just as important: a balanced diet, regular physical activity and achieving a healthy body weight can have a positive influence on hormone balance and alleviate symptoms.
Women with PCO syndrome receive comprehensive care at our practices in Olten and Basel. We take the time for a thorough assessment, explain the interrelationships in an understandable way and work with you to develop a treatment plan that takes your health needs and personal goals into account. Whether it's about cycle regulation, skin complaints, family planning or long-term prevention - we are at your side with medical expertise and empathy.
Women with PCO syndrome should actively keep an eye on their health and seek regular medical care. We support you in maintaining control over your hormonal balance and well-being - individually, responsibly and holistically.